Bankruptcy, Will I lose my Superannuation?

Bankruptcy in Australia can be complicated and confusing. A question we usually get asked here over at Bankruptcy Experts Wollongong is 'what happens to my super if I declare Bankruptcy'? The answer for most is straightforward, if your super is probably in a regulated fund or industry fund like Sunsuper or Host Plus then nothing at all happens; your super is 100 % safe when it involves Bankruptcy.

What if I have a Self Managed Super Fund?

This is a growing concern, look into the developing number of members of Self-Managed Super Funds ("SMSFs") over the last few years; the ATO tells us it has grown Australia-wide from 758,589 in 2009 to 1,011,689 in 2014. So what happens to these Superfunds when it involves Bankruptcy?

Remember Bankruptcy Experts Wollongong is not suggesting this article is the entire story, if you have any questions feel free to call us on 1300 795 575. Whether you call us or somebody else it does not matter, just please don't walk into bankruptcy blind when it comes to your SMSF in truth we strongly recommend you look for both legal and financial advice before proceeding with any of the actions suggested in this article.

What is a Disqualified Person?

First and foremost, if you are thinking about Bankruptcy, you can not be a part of a SMSF. Why? Because if you are taking on bankruptcy, you will be categorized as a 'disqualified person'. And a disqualified person cannot operate as an Individual Trustee. This poses a problem because usually most of the SMSFs are just 2 people, which means each of these members must also be the individual trustees. The duty of trustee poses a lot of legal rules, and if you are in this position I would highly recommend you to be familiar with them all-- including the fact that you can not 'know or suspect' that one of you are bankrupt. So you can see how an individual bankruptcy can be quite damaging to a SMSF and as you can imagine the process of Bankruptcy for a SMSF is rather convoluted.

How long do I have so as to restructure my SMSF Fund once I'm bankrupt?

So what comes about if one of the members of an SMSF does enter Bankruptcy?

For starters, the SMSF will need to be restructured. This means that you will have to consider your extensive structure and ensure that it is meeting the basic conditions, including having a new trustee that is not experiencing issues with Bankruptcy. The Australian Tax office will supply you a 6 month 'grace period' to get this done before you face penalties. And keep in mind, sometimes the most suitable plan would be to simply roll the fund into an industry or corporate fund.

Beyond these large scale reorganizing issues, there is a lot of paperwork to deal with too, and you need to be continuously keeping the ATO informed of what is happening. This means you will need to let them know that you have a bankruptcy issue with your current trustee, that they are being removed as soon as possible know who the new trustee/director is. The Bankrupt will also have to inform the ATO using the form NAT 3036 (Found on the ATO website) and they will need to also notify ASIC of their resignation.

During that 6 month period you will need to remove the Bankrupt from the SMSF-- including their property and assets. Remember if you are not sure call Bankruptcy Experts Wollongong for some free advice on 1300 795 575.

What if I use a single member fund?

If you are a single member fund, then you will need to appoint a new director, and it will then become their responsibility to oversee the sale and transfer of assets into a managed fund. If there are two or more members, than the bankrupt member will need to resign and the other member will clear away the property and halve the proceeds. They would then have to decide if they wish to remain as a single member SMSF, or if they want to roll everything into a managed fund. If both members are entering bankruptcy, then they would definitely need to sell all assets immediately and move the liquid assets to the managed fund.

From this you can notice how when it comes to Bankruptcy, even though one single member is dealing with issues, it can affect the very existence of an SMSF. If you are right now facing this problem yourself, or with a partner in a SMSF, please seek financial advice to make certain you are meeting the ATO requirements.

A simple solution ...

As I proposed earlier, a simple solution to your SMSF issue is to put your super back into a normal regulated managed fund before bankruptcy and save yourself all the headaches outlined above. Bankruptcy is never easy, but receiving proper advice is the best 1st step. If you want to discuss your options further, call us at Bankruptcy Experts Wollongong or visit our website: www.bankruptcyexpertsWollongong.com.au or just call us on 1300 795 575.